Learning management system (LMS)
Definition: A learning management system (LMS) is software that delivers online courses, enrolls learners and records each person's progress and completion.
Also called: LMS, learning management software
By Abe Crystal, PhD, co-founder of Ruzuku · Updated
"LMS" gets used for almost any software that hosts a course, which makes the term less useful than it sounds. A university's Moodle or Canvas site is an LMS. So is the system a company uses to assign safety training. Many people also call creator course platforms an LMS, and in the literal sense they are.
What does an LMS do?
Strip away the feature lists and an LMS does four jobs:
- Holds the material. Video, text, files and quizzes, organized into courses and modules.
- Enrolls learners. By sign-up, invitation, payment or assignment from an administrator.
- Tracks progress. Which lessons each person has opened and completed, and how they scored.
- Reports. Gives the teacher or administrator a record of who finished, often as an export.
Everything else is a variation on those jobs, shaped by who is buying the software. A school wants gradebooks. An employer wants compliance reports. A creator wants a checkout page and a place for students to talk.
What kinds of LMS are there?
Three broad groups use the word:
- Academic LMS. Built for schools and universities, around terms, gradebooks and class rosters.
- Corporate LMS. Built for employee training, around assigned courses, compliance records, single sign-on and course packages in the SCORM standard.
- Course platforms. Built for people who sell courses to the public, around sales pages, payments and student community.
If you're an independent creator, the third group is usually the one you mean. The course platform vs LMS page covers how to choose between the second and third.
Why does tracking matter so much?
Tracking is the part of an LMS that tells you whether the course works. In corporate training, the completion record is often the point. For a creator, it's feedback. A drop-off after lesson three tells you where to look.
Completion also varies with format far more than most people expect. Katy Jordan's study of 221 large open online courses found a median completion rate of 12.6% (IRRODL, 2015). See completion rate for Ruzuku's own figures.
What should you check when choosing an LMS?
Which kind to buy is covered on course platform vs LMS. The nonprofit LMS guide works through the same questions with eight platforms side by side.
Is Ruzuku an LMS?
Ruzuku tracks each student's progress, but it has no SCORM support and no single sign-on. If a compliance buyer requires either, you need a corporate LMS.
How Ruzuku handles it
Capability check
Student progress tracking and exports
See each student's completed lessons, overall progress, payments and how they enrolled. Download any course's student list as a CSV on every plan. Pro adds site-wide signup and payment exports across every course and instructor.
Related terms
- Course platform vs LMSCourse platform vs LMS is the choice between software that sells courses to people who choose to enroll and software that assigns and tracks training.
- SCORMSCORM is a set of technical standards that lets an e-learning course package run in any compatible LMS and report each learner's progress and score.
- Completion rateCompletion rate is the percentage of enrolled students who finish a course: the number who completed, divided by the number who enrolled, times 100.
- Course marketplaceA course marketplace is a site like Udemy or Skillshare that lists many instructors' courses in one catalog and controls price, promotion and payout.
Go deeper
Frequently asked questions
What does LMS stand for?
LMS stands for learning management system. It's the software that holds course material, enrolls learners and keeps a record of what each person has completed.
Is a course platform an LMS?
Loosely, yes: a course platform does the same core jobs of delivering lessons and tracking progress. In practice, people use 'LMS' for software that schools and employers use to assign training, and 'course platform' for software creators use to sell courses to the public.
Does every LMS support SCORM?
No. Corporate and compliance-focused LMS products usually support SCORM, while many course platforms built for independent creators don't. Check for SCORM only if you need to load course packages made in an authoring tool or hand your course to a client's LMS.